“情伪”之“情”的语言阐释

The Explanation of Qingwei(情伪)’s“Qing(情)”under the Theory of Hermeneutics

阐释学是一门综合性学科,各学科都能有所借鉴,语言的阐释是其重要内容之一。以“情伪”之“情”的“实”义为研究对象,以词义演变和语境限定为视角,研究发现:在产生机制上,语言本身的语义衍生、语法变化、语用偏义等客观因素,语言主体的层次认知、心理共识、譬喻思维等主观因素,共同促进了“情”之“实”义的形成。在解决方法上,阐释循环、以意迎志、知人论世等,有利于“情伪”之“情”的正确理解。

Hermeneutics is a comprehensive discipline and can be referenced by other subjects.Language explanation is one of most important contents.Take the meaning of Qingwei(情伪)’s“Qing(情)”as the subject,through the meaning evolution and the contextual limitation,it can be found that the causes can be divided into language’s objective factor and language user’s subjective factor.The former one includes semantic derivation,grammatical change,pragmatic bias and so on.The latter one includes level cognition,psychological consensus,metaphorical thinking and so on.Speaking to the method,interpretation cycle,mutual understanding and comprehensive understanding can be useful in the correctly explanation of Qingwei(情伪)’s“Qing(情)”.Speaking to the significance,language explanation is the foundation of Hermeneutics and small case is hoped to be useful for the whole Hermeneutics.