从专用性强弱看汉语名量结构的搭配规律

The Collocation Rule of Nouns and Classifiers in Chinese Viewed from Their Strength of Specificity

从量词专用性的视角,对名量词各小类的组合能力及相关规律进行了总结。研究发现,不同的量词在专用性的程度上存在着一定差异。这种专用性差异首先是与名量词间的语义联系紧密度有关,其次是与量词组合对象之间的语义联系紧密度有关。同时,利用MI值对量词与其搭配的名词之间的相互关联程度进行了探究。MI值的差异表明了“专用性强类”和“专用性弱类”两类名量词搭配强度的不同。

Viewed from the specificity of classifiers,this paper further summarizes the compounding power of the subclasses of noun classifiers and the relevant compounding rules in Chinese.Within the category of noun classifiers,different classifiers vary in the strength of specificity.As is suggested by the analysis,such specificity diversityhas something to do with the closeness of semantic relations of nouns and classifiers,as well as that of different compounding objects.With the help of MI score,this paper illustrates the degree of corelation between classifiers and their collocating nouns.The discrepancy of MI score shows that the collocation strength of nouns and classifiers of“strong specificity”differs from that of nouns and classifiers of“weak specificity”.