认知域下“吸X”的范畴扩展及语用研究

The Category Expansion and Pragmatic Study of“Xi(吸)X”in the Cognitive Domain

借助认知语言学和模因理论,对“吸X”词族的语义演变进行分析,并探究流行语“吸X”的生成机制。“吸X”的流行用法是隐喻、语境、模因等多种因素互动,并推动原型构式范畴扩展的结果。它具有舒缓焦虑、促进“悦己”消费的语用功能。

This article starts with combing the semantics of“Xi(吸)X”,with the help of cognitive linguistics and memetic theory,we will deeply explore the semantic evolution and generation mechanism of the buzzword“X(i吸)X”.Analysis shows that the popular usage of“X(i吸)X”is the result of the interaction of metaphors,context,memes and other factors that promote the expansion of the prototype construction category,and has the pragmatic function of relieving anxiety and promoting self-consumption.