明词研究的升级之作——张仲谋《明代词人群体和流派》读后

An Upgraded Research Achievement on Ci Poetry in Ming Dynasty:A Review of Zhang Zhongmou's New Work Writer Groups and Writing Schools of Ci Poetry in Ming Dynasty

张仲谋教授近20年来先后出版《明词先》《明代词学通论》和《明代词学编年史》等专著数部,为明代词学研究作出开拓性贡献。其新著《明代词人群体和流派》力求另辟蹊径,自我超越,从“群体与流派”的特定视角切入明词研究,以专求深,以专求新。该书对明代词人流派作专题探研,揭橥明代词史上具有较大成就或影响的“四派”“二体”,使明代词坛进一步呈现出主次分明、群落清晰的格局,为今后的明词研究提供新的坐标谱系。与其之前通览性著作不同,本书以特定块面或切口的形式,以中观视角作微观研究,力求逼近明词发展的局部,揭示明词发展的脉络与走向。著作透视“明体词”的“异量之美”,以明词的特有属性解决明词的价值问题,找到了一代之明词存在的立论根基。该书作为明词研究的转型升级之作,必将对明词乃至整个词史的研究起到推动作用。

In the past 20 years,Professor Zhang Zhongmou has published several works on Ci Poetry in Ming Dynasty(Ming Ci),including The History of Ming Ci,General Theory of Ming Ci and Chronicle of Ming Ci,which made a pioneering contribution to the research on Ming Ci.His new book Writer Groups and Writing Schools of Ming Ci strives to take a different path to transcend himself from the specific perspective of"groups and schools"of Ming Ci,seeking for depth and innovation with specialization.As a monograph on the schools of Ming Ci,it reveals the"Four Schools"and"Two Styles”that have achieved great achievements or influences in the history of Ming dynasty.It further presents the clear and priority structure of Ming Ci,providing a new coordinate pedigree for the future study.Different from the previous works,this book uses specific blocks and angles to conduct micro-studies from a mesoscopic perspective,trying to discover the detailed development of Ming Ci and reveal its context and trend.The book sees through the"beauty of various standards"of Ming Ci through the exploration of its fundamental basis,and thus solves the value problems with its unique attributes.As an upgrading work on Ming Ci,this book will certainly play a role in promoting the study on Ming Ci and even its entire history as well.