桂林东北地区、中部地区民居木构架特征比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Wooden Frame in The Northeast and Central Areas of Guilin

自秦汉时期以来,大量汉族移民流入桂林地区,深刻地改变了桂林的建筑文化组成,至明清时期,桂林地区成为广西汉民最为集中的区域。桂林东北部、中部地区的汉族民居普遍采用穿斗式木构架,其民居构架既有相似的特征又存在差异之处。文章梳理桂林东北部、中部地区汉族民居建筑文化特征,分析、对比各地区穿斗木构架纵向构件、横向构件特征,最后对影响穿斗式木构架特征形成的因素进行分析总结。

Since the Qin and Han Dynasties,a large number of Han immigrants flowed into Guilin area,which profoundly changed the composition of guilin’s architectural culture.Until the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Guilin area became the most concentrated area of Han people in Guangxi.The wooden structure of the Han nationality in the northeast and central areas of Guilin is generally adopted,and its folk architecture has similar characteristics and differences.In this paper,the architectural cultural characteristics of the Han folk houses in the northeast and central areas of Guilin are analyzed and compared,and the longitudinal and transverse characteristics of the timber frame with a wooden shovel are analyzed and summarized.Finally,the factors influencing the formation of the characteristics of the timber frame with a wooden shovel are analyzed and summarized.