晋中传统村落祭祀空间的特征性研究

Research on the Characteristic of Sacrificial Space in Traditional Villages of Jinzhong

祭祀空间是传统村落形成场所感的基础,而传统村落又是祭祀空间的载体。通过调研分析总结出晋中传统村落祭祀空间在地理位置上是村落和民居院落的核心,代表着村落建筑在工艺和形制上的至高级水平。同时它也是村落人文景观环境特质的象征,主导着传统村落的文化和精神,可谓聚落社会(宗族)结构的重要组成部分。

Sacrifice space is the basis for traditional villages to form a sense of place,and traditional villages are the carrier of sacrificial space.Through investigation and analysis,it is concluded that the sacrificial space of traditional villages in Jinzhong is the core of the villages and residential courtyards in terms of geographic location,and represents the highest level of craftsmanship and form of village architecture.At the same time,it is also a symbol of the environmental characteristics of the cultural landscape of the village,dominating the culture and spirit of the traditional village,and thus has become an important part of the structure of the settlement society(clan).