中医饮食护理对湿热下注型混合痔术后并发症的影响

Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Diet Nursing on Postoperative Complications of Mixed Hemorrhoids with Damp Heat Type

目的:探究中医饮食护理对湿热下注型混合痔术后并发症的影响。方法:筛选本院2018年12月-2019年12月收治的100例湿热下注型混合痔患者,随机分为观察组(50例,采取中医饮食护理)和对照组(50例,采取常规饮食护理),比较两组患者的术后影响。结果:(1)干预后,观察组术后1~5 d的疼痛情况明显轻于对照组(P<0.05)。(2)干预后,观察组术后1~5 d的排便情况显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。(3)干预后,观察组切口愈合时间、疾病复发率明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。(4)干预后,观察组术后并发症发生率明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:围绕湿热下注型混合痔患者的病程进展和转归,采取中医饮食护理,可有效减轻术后切口疼痛,恢复排便,促进切口愈合,减少疾病复发,值得参考。

Objective:To explore the effect of traditional Chinese medicine diet nursing on postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids of damp heat type.Method:A total of 100 patients with mixed hemorrhoids of damp heat type treated in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly divided into the observation group(50 cases,taking traditional Chinese medicine diet nursing)and the control group(50 cases,taking conventional diet nursing),and the postoperative effects of the two groups were compared.Result:(1)After the intervention,the postoperative 1-5 d pain of the observation group was significantly lighter than that of the control group(P<0.05).(2)After the intervention,the defecation situation of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group from 1 to 5 d after operation(P<0.05).(3)After the intervention,the incision healing time and disease recurrence rate of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group(P<0.05).(4)After the intervention,the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Centering on the progress and outcome of mixed hemorrhoids of damp heat type,TCM diet nursing can effectively reduce the postoperative incision pain,restore defecation,promote the wound healing and reduce the recurrence of the disease.