武汉抗疫一线医护人员睡眠质量与社会支持的现状及相关性研究

Status quo and correlation study of sleep quality and social support of frontline medical workers fighting COVID-19 in Wuhan

目的了解武汉抗疫一线医护人员睡眠质量和社会支持的现状并探索两者之间的关系。方法采用整群抽样法,应用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、自制一般情况调查表对135名抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的临床一线医护人员的睡眠质量进行调查。结果武汉抗疫一线医护人员社会支持总分为(41.85±7.76)分,各维度中得分最高的是主观社会支持[(22.87±3.99)分],最低的是利用度[(7.92±2.04)分];睡眠质量总分为(8.12±4.17)分,各维度中得分最高的是睡眠时间[(1.72±0.92)分],最低的是催眠药物[(0.41±0.84)分]。SSRS总分与PSQI中的睡眠质量维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.222,P<0.05);SSRS中的主观社会支持、利用度等2个维度及SSRS总分与PSQI中的日间功能障碍维度呈显著正相关(r=0.245、0.244、0.279,P<0.05),PSQI总分与SSRS的利用度维度呈显著负相关(r=-0.234,P<0.05)。结论武汉抗疫一线医护人员的社会支持对其睡眠质量有影响。

Objective To understand the status quo of sleep quality and social support of medical staffs in Wuhan who fighting against the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia(COVID-19),and explore the relationship between them.Methods A total of 135 medical staffs were investigated by the cluster sampling method.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI),social support rating scale(SSRS)and self-designed demographic information questionnaire were used to investigate the 135 first-line medical staffs.Results The total score of social support was(41.85±7.76)scores,the highest score was subjective social support[(22.87±3.99)scores],and the lowest was utilization[(7.92±2.04)scores];the total score of sleep quality was(8.12±4.17)scores,the highest score was sleep time[(1.72±0.92)scores],and the lowest was hypnotic drug[(0.41±0.84)scores].The total score of SSRS was negatively correlated with sleep quality in PSQI(r=-0.222,P<0.05);the two dimensions of subjective social support and utilization in SSRS,and the total score of SSRS were positively correlated with daytime dysfunction in PSQI(r=0.245,0.244,0.279,P<0.05),the total score of PSQI was negatively correlated with utilization in SSRS(r=-0.234,P<0.05).Conclusion Social support of the medical staffs in Wuhan has an impact on their sleep quality.