体质指数(BMI)、体力活动及静息心率与糖尿病相关性分析

Correlation between BMI,physical activity,resting heart rate and diabetes mellitus

目的调查分析BMI、体力活动及静息心率与糖尿病患病人群的关系。方法采取调查问卷的方式对2017年08月至2020年08月入成都市温江区人民医院内分泌科的423例糖尿病患者实施问卷调查和体征检查,分析BMI、体力活动及静息心率与糖尿病的相关性。结果FPG、2 h PG及糖化血红蛋白与静息心率水平、BMI、体力活动呈正相关(P<0.05)。多元logistic回归分析结果显示,BMI(OR=2.121)、静息心率过度升高(OR=1.619)、体力活动较少均(OR=0.711)是糖尿病发病的危险因素。结论BMI和静息心率升高、体力活动降低会增加糖尿病的发病风险,预防BMI和静息心率的升高,适当增加体力劳动,对预防糖尿病的发生尤为重要。

Objective To analyze the relationship between BMI,physical activity,resting heart rate and diabetes mellitus.Methods A total of 423 patients with diabetes admitted to the Department of endocrinology of our hospital from August 2017 to August 2020 were investigated by questionnaire and physical signs were examined,and the correlation between BMI,physical activity,resting heart rate and diabetes was analyzed.Results FPG,2 h PG and HbA1c were positively correlated with resting heart rate,BMI and physical activity(P<0.05).Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that BMI(OR=2.121),elevated resting heart rate(OR=1.619)and less physical activity(OR=0.711)were risk factors for diabetes.Conclusion The increase of BMI and resting heart rate and the decrease of physical activity will increase the risk of diabetes.It is particularly important to prevent the increase of BMI and resting heart rate and increase the physical labor appropriately.