马克思哲学革命是对意识内在性问题的彻底解决

The Marxist Philosophical Revolution is a thorough Solution to the Internal Problem of Consciousness

意识的内在性体现为,意识或思维假设事物的本质是事物内在固有的,也就是意识内在赋予了事物或世界以本质;这是马克思之前传统哲学的通病。黑格尔论证了“绝对精神”合乎必然性的辩证发展过程,证明思维本身是“对象性的东西的本质”。费尔巴哈之所以没有克服意识内在性问题,就在于只是谈论对象本身的“内在固有本质”,而不是对象的关系。在马克思那里,阶级劳动概念超越了西方哲学的实践概念,通过正确理解物质和意识、思维和存在、主观和客观之间的复杂现实矛盾关系,彻底解决了意识内在性问题。

The internality of consciousness is that consciousness or thinking assumes that the essence of things is inherent in things,that is,consciousness endows things or the world with essence.This is a common problem of traditional philosophy.Hegel demonstrated the dialectical development process of"absolute spirit"in line with inevitability,and proved that thinking itself is"the essence of objective things".Feuerbach did not overcome the problem of the internality of consciousness because he only talked about the"internal essence"of the object itself,not the relationship of the object.Marx believed that the concept of class labor transcended the practical concept of western philosophy and completely solved the problem of the internality of consciousness by correctly understanding the complex realistic contradiction between material and consciousness,thinking and existence,subjective and objective.