《朱子语类 》讲述艺术的独特性

On the Uniqueness of Narrative Art in ZhuZiYuLei

以《朱子语类》为中心的讲述语体与朱熹书院讲学艺术推动了朱子理学的繁荣,成为中国古代教育文化最卓越的内容之一,是我们当代可以借鉴的讲好中国经典的杰出范例。朱熹的讲述艺术是一种教育教学活动,包含了无证不信的学术品格并塑造着学生的心灵;这种讲述与文学虚构相异,更注重揭示历史人物和事件的真相;他的讲述是省略的艺术,便于在书院课堂上以较短时间展开;其讲述与评论相结合,对历史人物作出了公允的价值判断;其讲述艺术擅用抑扬法则,而且巧妙转折,这使他的讲述艺术达到南宋书院教学的最高境界。朱子讲述艺术的独特性及价值的整理与研究,对还原中国古代书院讲学文化的真相与真谛有着重要意义,可为中国高等教育教学改革提供智力支持。

Carry forward the excellent traditional culture in ancient China,realize individual cultural identity of the Chinese nation,is good to describe the classic in this national cultural treasures,tidy up ZhuZiYuLei centered about style and at the beginning of Qing,Zhu Xi academy teaching art promoted the prosperity and become one of the most remarkable content education culture in ancient China,and Become a good example of telling Chinese classic,characters and events so the Zhu Xi academy art is very important to the uniqueness of Zhu Xi's art is a kind of education teaching activities,and contains no letters without the academic character shaping the students'mind;This kind of narration is different from literary fiction,and pays more attention to revealing the truth of historical figures and events.His narration is the art of ellipsis,which is convenient for the college class to begin in a short time.The combination of narration and commentary pays more attention to the value judgment of historical figures.The arrangement and study of the uniqueness of the art of lecturing in The Academy will restore the truth and essence of the excellent ancient Chinese educational culture,and provide intellectual support for the reform of China's higher education.