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彝族古籍文献《彝家兵法》军事思想探析

An Analysis of the Military Thoughts in the Ancient Document"The Art of War of Yi"
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摘要 流传于滇东北部乌蒙地区的彝族古籍文献《彝家兵法》是彝族的军事古籍文献,其蕴含着丰富的军事思想,是彝族古代军事文化的重要载体。其主要内容大致包括凭借地利、以逸待劳的奇兵思想,兵不厌诈、避实击虚的战术思想,有备无患、因粮于敌的后勤思想,严刑明赏、注重激励的治军思想,强调人和,好战必亡的慎战思想等。《彝家兵法》是彝族与其他民族文化相互交融的产物,蕴含着彝族先民们丰富的智慧。 "The Art of War of Yi"is an ancient military literature of the Yi nationality,which is circulated in the Wumeng area of northeast Yunnan.It contains rich military thoughts and is an important carrier of the ancient military culture of the Yi nationality.Its main contents mainly include the idea of relying on geographical conditions and waiting for work with ease,the tactical idea of never being weary of war and avoiding the actual situation,the idea of being prepared for disaster and relying on the enemy's logistics,the idea of punishing and rewarding severely,the idea of governing the army with encouragement,the idea of emphasizing people and the thought of careful war that bellicosity will lead to death,etc."The Art of War of the Yi"is the product of the cultural integration of the Yi Nationality and other nationalities,which contains rich wisdom of the Yi Nationality.
作者 李家鑫 白兴发 LI Jia-xin;BAI Xin-fa(College of Historical Culture and Tourism,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan610041,China;Yunnan Institute of Ethnic Studies,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan650500,China)
出处 《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》 2021年第4期63-69,共7页 Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“云贵川百部《彝族毕摩经典译注》研究”,项目编号:14ZDB119 西南民族大学2020年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金优秀学生培养工程项目“彝族古代军事研究——以《彝家兵法》《布默战史》为例”,项目编号:2020YYXS14。
关键词 《彝家兵法》 军事思想 彝族智慧 "The Art of War of Yi" Military Thoughts Yi's Wisdom
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