摘要
健康的内涵是多元的,躯体健康、心理健康、社会适应良好和道德健康被视为多维度的完全健康。作为健康基石之一,合理膳食是完全健康的基础。尽管中国是抑郁症疾病负担较为严重的国家之一,我国65岁及以上老年人抑郁症患病率高达10%~15%,但心理不健康—心境障碍往往被忽视。因交叉学科发展的限制,国内关于膳食营养、生活方式和抑郁症关联性的研究较少。“神经系统疾病专病社区队列研究(CCSNSD)”旨在建立癫痫、阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病社区人群队列,广泛收集膳食及生活方式、认知、抑郁等相关数据,为开展营养与神经精神交叉学科领域的研究提供支撑。本专栏利用CCSNSD基线调查数据,分别探讨了巧克力摄入、身体活动、血尿酸水平与55岁及以上人群抑郁症状检出的关联性,还分析了不同血压状况与认知功能的关系。未来可充分利用该队列基线和随访调查数据开展纵向研究,以进一步探讨膳食营养对抑郁症状、认知障碍风险的影响。
The connotation of health is pluralistic.Physical,mental,social,and spiritual well-being are regarded as multidimensional complete health.A healthy diet,as one cornerstone of health,is the basis of complete health.Although China is one of the countries with a heavy burden of depression and the prevalence of depression in the elderly aged 65 and above is as high as 10%-15%in China,mental health problems—mood disorders—are often overlooked.Due to the limitation of interdisciplinary development,there are few studies on the relationship between diet,nutrition,lifestyle,and depression in China.The Community-based Cohort Study on Nervous System Diseases(CCSNSD)was brought forward to establish community populationbased cohorts of epilepsy,Alzheimer’s disease,and Parkinson’s disease,widely collect data on diet,lifestyle,cognition,and depression,and provide support for the interdisciplinary research on nutrition and neuropsychology.Using the baseline data of the CCSNSD,this special column investigated the associations of chocolate intake,physical activity,and serum uric acid level with the prevalence of depressive symptoms among the people aged 55 and above,as well as the relationship between blood pressure and cognitive function.In the future,the baseline and follow-up visit data can be further exploited to conduct longitudinal analyses on the impact of diet and nutrition on the risks of depression symptoms and cognitive impairment.
作者
王志宏
张兵
丁钢强
WANG Zhihong;ZHANG Bing;DING Gangqiang(National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)
出处
《环境与职业医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第8期801-803,共3页
Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0907700,2017YFC0907701)
关键词
健康
心理健康
抑郁
认知功能
营养
health
psychological health
depression
cognition
nutrition