农业科技投入对蜜蜂产业发展的影响——以江西省蜂产业技术体系为例

An example of the contribution of targeted scientific input to the development of the honeybee industry:The Jiangxi apiculture research system

【目的】系统评价江西省蜂产业技术体系专项投入对江西省蜜蜂产业发展的影响。【方法】基于2018-2020年江西省蜂产业技术体系的面板数据,以经费投入作为农业科技投入指标,并选取蜂群饲养量、蜂蜜产量、科技奖励、科技论文、科技专利、科技标准、人才培养、研究平台等作为衡量产业发展指标。【结果】江西省蜂产业技术体系连续3年(2018-2020年)投入经费合计达420万元,年均投入经费140万元;江西省蜂产业技术体系稳定经费投入,对江西省蜂业生产、蜂业科技产出、蜂业人才培养及平台建设等方面都有显著正向影响。【结论】农业科技投入极大推动了江西省蜂产业健康稳定发展,并提出了加大科技成果示范与推广、加强蜂产品深加工技术研发、推行中华蜜蜂科学饲养技术、蜜蜂授粉关键技术研发与推广、继续做好养蜂产业扶贫与乡村振兴建设先进五点研究建议。

[Objectives]To assess the effects of the Jiangxi apiculture research system’s earmarked research fund on the development of apiculture industry in that province.[Methods]The relationship between funding input from 2018 to 2020 obtained from the agricultural science and technology input index and selected bee colony rearing and honey production data,science and technology awards,theses,science and technology patents,science and technology standards,personnel training,and science and technology platforms of the Jiangxi apiculture research system,was used to assess the relationship between funding and the development and performance of the apiculture industry in Jiangxi.[Results]The state invested a total of 4.2 million Yuan over 3 consecutive years(2018-2020),with an average annual investment of 1.4 million Yuan.This stable funding of the Jiangxi apiculture research system has had a significant,positive impact on Jiangxi’s apicultural production,apicultural science and technology output,bee-keeper training and platform construction.[Conclusion]Stable funding has greatly promoted the healthy and stable development of Jiangxi Province’s apiculture industry.Five recommendations to increase and promote scientific and technological achievements,strengthen research,develop deep processing technology for bee products,promote scientific breeding technology for Chinese bees,facilitate research,promote key bee pollination technologies,alleviate poverty and promote rural revitalization through promoting beekeeping,are provided.