资本方主动采用被动式建筑的影响因素研究

Research on the Influencing Factors of Passive Building Adopted by Capital Side

被动式建筑对节能减排、助力建筑业绿色升级具有重要意义,适应我国建筑业现阶段发展。资本方是推动被动式建筑发展的关键方,但其主动采用被动式建筑受到多方面影响因素制约。为探索资本方主动采用被动式建筑的深层根本影响因素,通过文献综述和问卷调查确定主要影响因素,建立解释结构模型(ISM)分析各因素间相互关系,得到影响因素五层递阶结构模型,确定了有效激励机制、强制性政策、补贴额度、投资回收期和经济环境变化为资本方主动采用被动式建筑的深层根本影响因素,并从政府、资本方和消费者3个角度提出发展对策。

The passive buildings are significant to the energy conservation,emission reduction,and green upgrade of the construction industry.The capital plays a key role in promoting the development of passive buildings,but itsactive adoption of passive buildings is restricted by some factors.Based on the literature review and questionnaire survey,this article determines the fundamental factors leading the capital using the passive buildings actively,and establishes the Interpretation Structure Model(ISM)to analyze the relationship among various factors.The results show that there are five layers of hierarchical structure model of influence factors.The fundamental factors leading the capital using the passive buildings include effective incentive mechanism,mandatory policy,subsidies,investment payback period,and the change of economic environment.Finally,the development countermeasures are put forward from the perspectives of the government,the capital,and the consumer.