徐州地区北齐墓葬探析

A Discussion of the Northern Qi Tombs in Xuzhou Area

徐州在北齐时期是高氏经略江淮地区的核心所在,其文化面貌也呈现出多样性。大族墓葬的主要文化因素来自于邺城复制式的传入,大部分随葬器物当属于统一模具或同一批工匠制作。凸字形长方形券顶砖室墓属于东晋刘宋时期的文化孑遗,是徐州地区北魏至唐初主要的墓葬形制。出土的陶俑,多带有浓厚的军事色彩,因军队构成的原因,在主要受到邺城影响的同时,也接受了来自晋阳地区的文化因素。陶瓷等生活器物,同时受到南北方的影响。徐州及附近地区基层社会的墓葬,则依然按照其当地习俗逐渐演变。此外,南北之争以及北齐邺城-晋阳之争的历史背景也在徐州北齐墓葬文化中有所反映。

In the Northern Qi period,Xuzhou was the core area of Gao's administration of Jianghuai area,and presented a great diversity in its cultural landscape.The main cultural elements of the noble tombs were from the Yecheng,featuring that most of the funerary objects were manufactured with the same mold or the same batch of craftsmen.The tomb form—shaped in the character of 凸 with a pitched brick barrel vault and brick chambers—was from the Liusong period of the Eastern Jin dynasty and had become the main form of tombs in Xuzhou area from the Northern Wei dynasty to the early Tang dynasty.Most of the unearthed pottery figurines have a strong military style with cultural traits from Jinyang.Ceramics and other living utensils were influenced by cultures both from the north and the south.The tombs of the grassroots society in Xuzhou and nearby areas,on the other hand,still evolved gradually according to their local customs.In addition,the North-South dispute and the Yecheng-Jinyang battle during the Northern Qi time were also reflected in the Northern Qi burials in Xuzhou.