宋元时期广东瓷器运输与贸易的考古学观察——以窑址以外出土材料为中心

Archaeological Observations on Porcelain Transport and Trade in Guangdong During the Song and Yuan Dynasties:Centered on the Non-Kiln-Site Excavated Materials

以广东地区宋元时期墓葬、遗址出土瓷器为切入点,可以分析出这些瓷器来自北方、闽浙赣以及华南地区,而且时代不同,其组合也不尽相同。在此基础上,以广东瓷窑产品在华南沿海地区以及外贸路线上的分布为线索,对华南地区瓷窑产品外销路线问题进行细化,讨论了广州港与明州(庆元)港、泉州港在瓷器运输路线上存在着单向或双向的联系,为海上丝绸之路港口兴衰的研究提供了重要的线索。

The study examines the porcelains excavated from tombs and ancient sites of the Song and Yuan dynasties in Guangdong and reveals that these porcelains came from either northern regions,Fujian—Zhejiang—Jiangxi region,or southern regions,and the assemblages were different according to the differences of the periods.The distribution of porcelains produced in Guangdong in the coastal areas in South Chi-na and along the trading routes was investigated to further analyze the export routes for porcelains produced in South China.It is argued that one-way or two-way transportation routes existed between Guangzhou Port,Mingzhou(Qingyuan)Port,and Quanzhou Port,providing important clues for the study of the rise and fall of the ports along the Maritime Silk Road.