互联网联合预康复干预模式在慢性乙肝肝硬化患者中的应用

Effect of Internet combined with pre-rehabilitation intervention model in patients with chronic hepatitis B liver cirrhosis

目的探讨互联网联合预康复干预模式在慢性乙肝肝硬化患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法选取2019年6月-2020年12月在河南省人民医院接受治疗的140例慢性乙肝肝硬化患者,按照患者入组先后顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,各70例。观察组采用互联网联合预康复模式,对照组采用常规护理措施进行干预。比较两组患者的临床症状消失时间、康复知识掌握程度及生活质量。结果观察组患者的腹胀、腹水、纳差、乏力、下肢水肿消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组患者的合理作息、合理饮食、情绪控制、运动锻炼、遵医治疗等疾病知识掌握度优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者生活质量各项评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论互联网联合预康复干预模式可缩短慢性乙肝肝硬化患者的临床症状消失时间,提高患者的疾病康复相关知识掌握程度,改善患者的生活质量,值得临床应用。

Objective To explore the effect of the Internet combined pre-rehabilitation intervention model in patients with chronic hepatitis B liver cirrhosis.Methods From June 2019 to December 2020,convenience sampling was used to select 140 patients with chronic hepatitis liver cirrhosis in Henan Provincial People's Hospital.The patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group according to the order of entry,70 cases in each group.The observation group carried out the Internet combined prerehabilitation model and the control group implemented conventional nursing intervention.We compared the disappearance time of clinical symptoms,mastery of rehabilitation knowledge and the quality of life of the two groups of patients.Results The disappearance time of abdominal distension,ascites,anorexia,fatigue,and lower extremity edema of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the disease knowledge such as reasonable work and rest,reasonable diet,emotional control,exercise and medical treatment of observation group was better than that of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the quality of life scores of patients in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The Internet combined pre-rehabilitation intervention model can shorten the disappearance time of clinical symptoms in patients with chronic hepatitis B liver cirrhosis,improve the patient's knowledge of disease rehabilitation and the quality of life,which is worthy of clinical application.