恩格斯在《神圣家族》中的思想建构与学术贡献

Engels’Ideological Construction and Academic Contribution in Holy Family

恩格斯在《神圣家族》中是有其独特的思想建构的。他批判了群众的贫困化源自于其渴望暴富的错误思想,指出贫困化的现实是社会历史过程的结果。他批判了思辨唯心主义者在英国工业史问题上的错误解读,澄清了关于英国工业革命、英国工人阶级的思想觉悟等方面的客观事实。他批判了工人什么都没创造的错误观点,强调历史是作为社会积极成员的个人进行的现实的人的活动。恩格斯的这些观点以其对现实资本主义社会矛盾的敏锐洞察而在唯物史观形成史上作出了重要的学术贡献。

Engels has his unique ideological construction in the holy family.He criticized that the impoverishment of the masses originated from his wrong thought of longing for sudden wealth,and pointed out that the reality of impoverishment is the result of the social and historical process.He criticized the wrong interpretation of speculative idealists on the issue of British industrial history,and clarified the objective facts about the British industrial revolution and the ideological consciousness of the British working class.He criticized the wrong view that workers did not create anything,and stressed that history is a realistic human activity carried out by individuals as active members of society.These viewpoints of Engels have made important academic contributions in the history of the formation of historical materialism because of his keen insight into the contradictions of real capitalist society.