孙可望云南铸钱的活动与历史意义

The Activities and Historical Significance of Sun Kewang’s Money Casting in Yunnan

明末大西军将领孙可望进入云南后于1647年四月铸行大西政权年号钱"大顺通宝";不久又以独立的军事领袖身份于1647年至1651年间铸行"兴朝通宝"折银钱;在1651年归附永历朝廷后铸行"永历通宝"铜钱。孙可望在云南的铸钱活动,加速了云南地区"废贝行钱"的货币制度变革,他确立的"折银钱"体系,影响了永历政权、清政府及吴三桂军政集团的货币制度,对中国"银钱并行"货币体系的最终确立起到了积极的推动作用。

At the end of the Ming Dynasty,Sun Kewang,the general of the Daxi army enter Yunnan in April 1647,he cast the title"Dashun Tongbao";Later,as an independent military leader,he cast"Xingchao Tongbao"coin from 1647 to 1651;In 1651,after it was attached to the Yongli court,the"Yongli Tongbao"copper coin was made.Sun Kewang’s activities of casting money in Yunnan accelerated the reform of the monetary system of"Abolishing shellfish and circulating money"in Yunnan.His system of"converting money into silver"influenced the monetary system of Yongli regime,Qing government and Wu Sangui military and political group,and played a positive role in promoting the final establishment of China’s"parallel money and silver"monetary system.