略谈《熙洽电文稿》的史料作用

On the function of historical materials in Xiqia electric manuscript

九一八事变的第二天,日本关东军向长春发动进攻,并很快占领长春。1931年9月20日,临时接替张作相主持吉林省军政事务的熙洽,将日军进攻长春以及面对日军进攻所采取的政策,通过电报的方式报告给时任吉林省政府主席张作相。《熙洽电文稿》原件现藏于伪满皇宫博物院,被定为国家二级文物。通过对《电稿》的解读,可以分析出日军进攻长春之时的战斗经过及当时吉林省政府所采取的应对政策,以及九一八事变后沈阳的基本态势等大量历史事实。

The day after the September 18 th Incident,the Japanese army of Guandong launched an attack on Changchun and soon occupied Changchun.On September 20,Zhang Zuojiang was temporarily replaced by Xiqiao,who presided over the military affairs of Jilin Province,and reported the policies adopted by Japanese forces in attacking Changchun and facing the Japanese attack,and reported to the president of Jilin provincial government zhangzuojiang by telegram The original of Xiqia electric manuscript is now in the Palace Museum of the imperial palace of Manchu and is designated as the second-class national cultural relics.Through the interpretation of the"electric manuscript",we can analyze the war process of the Japanese army attacking Changchun,the corresponding policies adopted by Jilin provincial government,and the basic situation of Shenyang after the September 18 th Incident.At the same time,it also verifies the historical role of cultural relics from another perspective.