“清华简”范围副词考辨

ATextual Research on the Scope Adverbs of“Tsinghua Bamboo Slips”

基于出土文献的语料对语言进行研究以补传世文献之失,是当前古代汉语研究的大趋势。范围副词是副词分类中的一个次类,考察“清华简”中的范围副词,通过与殷周金文中的范围副词进行对比发现:战国末期范围副词在语言中有较大发展,主要表现在表示总括意义的范围副词数量大大增加,表示限定意义的范围副词初步产生等方面。

The study of language based on the corpus of unearthed documents to make up for the loss of handed down documents is the gen-eral trend of the current ancient Chinese research.Scope adverbs are a sub-category in the classification of adverbs.By investigating the scope adverbs in“Tsinghua Bamboo Slips”and comparing them with the scope adverbs in inscriptions on bronze of Yin and Zhou Dynasty,we find that:At the end of the Warring States period,scope adverbs had a great development in language,which was mainly reflected in the great in-crease in the number of scope adverbs expressing general meaning and the preliminary emergence of scope adverbs expressing limited meaning.