互嵌与交融:南方丝绸之路背景下迤沙拉的文化变迁

Mutual Embedding and Blending:the Cultural Changes of Yishala in the Context of Southern Silk Road

迤沙拉是古南方丝绸之路西线川滇交界的第一个重要驿站。元代以前,迤沙拉是一个“罗罗”村镇。元代以后,驿站的驻军退役后留守驻地,成了常住民。有的军士自带有家属,更多的是留守单身年轻士兵与当地罗罗妇女结婚安家,促成了彝汉高度融合。今迤沙拉彝族俚濮是元明清时期进入的汉族与当地世居彝族通婚后的后裔。迤沙拉彝族俚濮现有四大姓氏:起、毛、纳、张,均是内地汉族与迤沙拉等地彝族经过数百年的交往、通婚、交融,形成了一个彝族内部群体——俚濮,他们全面吸纳、融合了内地汉族的宗法文化、民居、服饰、多元信仰、节日庆典、文学艺术等方面,是中华民族内部各民族文化交往交流交融历史的缩影。

Yishala is the first important courier station at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan on the west line of the ancient Southern Silk Road.Before Yuan Dynasty,Yishala was a“Luoluo”(local residents of Yi ethnic group)village.After the Yuan Dynasty,garrison left behind after retirement became permanent residents.In addition,some married soldiers had family members,and more unmarried young soldiers left behind could only marry and settle down with local Luoluo women,which resulted in a high degree of integration between Yi and Han people.Today,Lipu people of Yi ethnic group living in Yishala is the descendants of Han people who came and got married with local Yi people during Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties.Lipu people of Yi ethnic group in Yishala has four principal surnames:Qi,Mao,Na and Zhang.which were formed after hundreds of years of communication,intermarriage and blending between Han people coming from China's Mainland and Yi ethnic group living in Yishala.They absorb and integrate the patriarchal clan culture,folk houses,costumes,multiple beliefs,festivals and celebrations,art and literature of Han people in China's Mainland It is the epitome of the history of cultural exchanges and blending among various ethnic groups.