清徐县露地葡萄生育期气象灾害及防御措施

Meteorological Disaster and Countermeasure during Grape Growth Period in Qingxu County

清徐县素有“葡萄之乡”的美称,葡萄产业是清徐县的支柱产业,葡萄的品质和产量直接影响葡农的经济收入,而葡萄的产量和品质又受温度、日照、降水、湿度等外界气象因素影响很大。通过对清徐县露地葡萄生育期间国家一般气象站常年温度、降水、光照资料的分析,结合近些年葡萄生育期发生的气象灾害,归纳出清徐县露地葡萄生育期间易遭受的气象灾害,并提出科学的防治措施,为今后监测葡萄生育期气象灾害及葡农提供精细化气象服务提供科学依据。

Qingxu County,known as“the hometown of grapes”.Grape is the pillar industry of agriculture in Qingxu County.The quality and yield of grape are closely related to the climatic conditions such as light,temperature,humidity and precipitation.Based on the analysis of the annual temperature,precipitation and light data of Qingxu national meteorological station and the meteorological disasters occurred in recent years,the main meteorological disasters affecting the grape growth period in Qingxu County were counted,and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward,which provided scientific basis for the monitoring of meteorological disasters in grape growth period and refined meteorological services for grape growers.