3个蓝莓的品种特性及栽培技术要点

Cultivars Characteristic and Cultivation Technique of Three Blueberries

全世界蓝莓品种有400多种,目前国内引进的有200多种,每个蓝莓品种都有自己的特点和生长特性,种植时根据地域环境和品种特性选择适宜的品种至关重要。介绍了3个优良蓝莓品种‘顶级’(Summit)、‘库珀’(Cooper)和‘新千年’(Millennia)在南京地区的适应性、生长与结实等品种特性,并总结出了这3个蓝莓品种的丰产栽培技术,为蓝莓的优质、丰产栽培提供技术参考。

There are more than 400 blueberry cultivars in the world and more than 200 are introduced in China.Blueberries are mainly divided into highbush blueberry(south and north highbush),rabbiteye blueberry and shortbush blueberry.Each blueberry cultivar has its own characteristics and growth characteristics.It is very important to select suitable cultivars according to regional environment and cultivar characteristics.The adaptability,growth and fruiting characteristics of three excellent southern highbush blueberry cultivars‘Summit’,‘Cooper’and‘Millennia’in Nanjing area were introduced.The high-yield cultivation techniques of these three cultivars were summarized for reference.