基于旅游适应性提升的三河古镇文化景观保护与传承研究

The Conservation and Inheritance of Cultural Landscape of Sanhe Ancient Town Based on the Improvement of Tourism Adaptability

传统古镇是人类宝贵的文化遗产和景观财富,然而在旅游介入过程中,古镇文化景观的原真性和完整性遭受到一定的破坏,对旅游发展呈现出不适应性。该文在探索旅游适应性涵义的基础上指出其与文化景观保护与传承的关系,结合三河古镇的实地调研与考察,从古镇文化景观构成中提炼出物质性景观要素和非物质文化遗产,同时基于旅游适应性理论,研究三河古镇发展旅游过程中在景观风貌、文化表达以及旅游介入带动的商业发展三个方面存在的问题,在此基础上进行分析总结,最后提出在形态、文态和业态三个方面保护和传承三河古镇文化景观的策略。

Traditional ancient towns are the precious cultural heritage and landscape wealth of human beings.However,in the process of tourism intervention,the authenticity and integrity of the cultural landscape of ancient towns are damaged to some extent,and it is not adaptable to the development of tourism.In this paper we point out the relationship between the cultural heritage protection and inheritance on the basis of exploring the meanings of tourism adaptability.Combined with field investigation and inspection of Sanhe Town,we extract physical landscape elements and non-material cultural heritage from the composition of the ancient town’s cultural landscape,and based on the theory of tourism adaptability,we study the problems existing in the development of Sanhe ancient town in three aspects:landscape style,cultural expression and commercial development driven by tourism,on the basis of the analysis summary,finally we put forward the strategy of protecting and inheriting the culture landscape of Sanhe ancient town from three aspects:form,culture and industry.