城市记忆视角下山城老旧社区公共空间的积极塑造——以渝中区渝铁村社区为例

Active Shaping of Public Space of the Old Community in Mountain City from the Perspective of Urban Memory:A Case Study of Yutie Village in Yuzhong District

针对山城老旧社区空间结构破碎、场所记忆丢失、日常邻里交往空间衰败等问题,结合城市记忆理论,以渝铁村社区公共空间为例,注重城市记忆在老旧社区中的运行机制,通过实地调研、调查问卷等方法对公共空间进行分析,建立城市记忆深层结构和表层结构的关联,推导出老旧社区公共空间的更新策略,提出从空间结构的完善、城市记忆空间层级的建立、记忆线索的叠合、日常交往场所的构建和城市记忆演化发展五个方面对社区公共空间进行积极塑造,以改善其空间品质,激活老旧社区活力,延续城市记忆。

Aiming at the problems of the fragmentation of spatial structure,the loss of place memory and the decline of daily neighbourhood communication space of the old community in mountain city,combined with urban memory theory,taking the public space of Yutie village as an example,we focus on the operating mechanism of urban memory in the old community through the field surveys,questionnaires and other methods,we also analyze the public space and establish the relationship between the deep structure and the surface structure,then we derive the renewal strategy of the public space of the old community as the following five aspects:the improvement of spatial structure,the establishment of the spatial hierarchy of urban memory,the overlap of memory clues,the construction of daily communication places and the evolution and development of urban memory,so as to actively shape the community public space to improve its spatial quality,to activate the vitality of the old community and to continue the urban memory.