废弃露天矿山生态保护修复实践研究——以卡顶山矿区生态修复工程为例

Research on Ecological Protection and Restoration of Abandoned Open-pit Mine——Based on the Ecological Restoration Project of Kadingshan Mining Area

基于“统筹推进山水林田湖草系统治理”的理念,根据废弃露天矿山生态系统的复杂性与特殊性,本文以卡顶山矿区地质环境修复工程为例,多角度科学分析矿区地质环境问题,创新矿山生态保护修复设计思路,因地制宜对重点治理区域进行规划设计,归纳、总结卡顶山矿区生态修复施工设计、工程实施方面的宝贵经验,为今后废弃露天矿山生态保护修复工程实践提供参考。

Based on the concept of"comprehensively promoting the management of landscape,forest,field,lake and grass system",and according to the complexity and particularity of abandoned open-pit mine ecosystem,this paper takes the geological environment restoration project of Kadingshan mining area as an example,analyzes the geological environment problems of mining area from multiple perspectives,innovates the design ideas of mine ecological protection and restoration,and plans and designs the key control areas according to local conditions.The paper summarizes the valuable experience of ecological restoration construction design and engineering implementation in Kadingshan mining area,provides reference for ecological protection and restoration engineering practice of abandoned open-pit mine in the future.