论礼乐精神与文艺精神的融通关系

On the Fusion Relationship between the Li-yue Spirit and the Literature Spirit

礼乐精神并非礼之精神与乐之精神的简单叠加,而是两者浑融一体形成的文化信仰。礼乐精神在宗法社会中充当了整合天、地、人的角色,作为最基本的母体,它实现了对社会整体文艺精神的干预,从而使“天人合一”的艺术观得以明朗化。礼与乐的统一亦是载道与言情的统一,中国艺术涵容道德与审美的价值诉求与礼乐精神互为表里。礼作为天人关系、天人逻辑的具体呈现形式,其与乐一样都是“应物起感”的产物,这种创构逻辑对艺术发生观的形成产生了潜在而深入的影响。

The Li-yue spirit is not a simple superposition of Li spirit and Yue spirit,but a cultural belief formed by the integration of the two.Li-yue spirit plays the role of integrating heaven,earth and human in the patriarchal society,thus promoting the formation of artistic view of“harmony between the heaven and human”.Also,the unity of Li and Yue is the unity of“doctrine carrying”and“emotion expressing”,which affect Chinese art's emphasis on both moral and aesthetic values.Finally,Li and Yue are both products of the logic of“emotion coming from external things”,which has a potentially profound impact on the formation of the view of art occurrence.