基于动机行为转化的护理干预对高血压患者服药依从性、知识知晓程度及生活质量影响

The Effect of Nursing Intervention Based on Motivational Behavior Transformation on Medication Compliance,Knowledge Awareness and Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension

目的探讨为高血压患者提供基于动机行为转化的护理干预,对其服药依从性、知识知晓程度及生活质量的影响。方法该文方便选取的200例高血压患者均为该院2018年2月—2020年2月所收治,经随机数表法将其分成两组,对照组与研究组各100例,分别接受常规护理、基于动机行为转化的护理干预,观察比较两组的服药依从性、知识知晓程度以及生活质量改善情况。结果研究组护理后的服药依从性为95.0%、知识知晓率为100.0%,均明显高于对照组的65.0%、73.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=28.125、31.213,P<0.001)。研究组护理后的各项生活质量评分(MH、RE、SF、VT、GH、BP、RP、PF)均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为高血压患者提供基于动机行为转化的护理干预,不但能显著提高其服药依从性和知识知晓程度,而且还能让其生活质量显著提高,具有临床推广价值。

Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on motivational behavior transformation for hypertensive patients on their medication compliance,knowledge awareness and quality of life.Methods The 200 hypertensive patients conveniently selected in this article were all admitted to the hospital from February 2018 to February 2020.They were divided into two groups by a random number table method.The control group and the study group each received 100 cases,receiving routine care,based on the nursing intervention of motivational behavior transformation,observed and compared the medication compliance,knowledge awareness and quality of life improvement of the two groups.Results The medication compliance of the study group after nursing was 95.0%,and the knowledge awareness rate was 100.0%,which were significantly higher than the 65.0%and 73.0%of the control group.The difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=28.125,31.213,P<0.001).The quality of life scores(MH,RE,SF,VT,GH,BP,RP,PF)of the study group after nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Provide motivation-based behaviors for hypertensive patients with transformed nursing intervention can not only significantly improve their medication compliance and knowledge awareness,but also significantly improve their quality of life,which has clinical promotion value.