汕头市中心医院中重度急性一氧化碳中毒特点分析

Analysis of Characteristics of Moderate to Severe Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Shantou Central Hospital

目的:分析急性一氧化碳中毒患者急救流行病学特征,为制定防控一氧化碳中毒策略、合理利用医疗资源等提供参考依据。方法:选取2016年~2018年某院急诊病区收治的急性中重度以上一氧化碳中毒住院患者,收集患者的基本信息、中毒时间等流行病学资料进行统计分析。结果:急性一氧化碳中毒患者中、重度住院患者共182例,中毒时间分布最高的月份依次是2月、1月、12月,7月就诊频次最低。结论:每年12月至次年1~2月一氧化碳中毒发生较密集,可有针对性地为群众普及安全教育和防范意识,合理配备人力、物力,从而减少患者不必要的痛苦,节省医疗资源。

Objective:To Analyze the first-aid epidemiological characteristics of patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning,and to provide reference for the prevention and control strategies of carbon monoxide poisoning and rational use of medical resources.Methods:Patients with acute moderate or severe carbon monoxide poisoning were selected from the emergency ward of Shantou Central Hospital from 2016 to 2018.Epidemiological data such as basic information of patients and time of poisoning were collected for statistical analysis.Results:There were 182 cases of moderate and severe inpatients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning.The months with the highest time distribution of poisoning were in February,January and December,and the lowest frequency of visits was in July.Conclusion:From December to January and February of the next year,the occurrence of carbon oxides poisoning is more intensive,which can targeted popularize safety education and prevention awareness for the masses,and reasonably equip manpower and material resources,so as to reduce the unnecessary pain of patients and save medical resources.