住院精神分裂症患者伴发非酒精性脂肪肝的危险因素分析

Analysis risk factors of hospitalized schizophrenia patients accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver

目的分析住院精神分裂症患者伴发非酒精性脂肪肝的危险因素。方法回顾性选取2019年1月至2020年1月我院150例住院精神分裂症患者,依据是否伴发非酒精性脂肪肝分为伴发组(n=50)和不伴发组(n=100)。分析影响住院精神分裂症患者伴发非酒精性脂肪肝的危险因素。结果单因素分析结果显示,两组的吸烟史、高血压、糖尿病、高尿酸血症患病情况比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,吸烟史、糖尿病是住院精神分裂症患者伴发非酒精性脂肪肝的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论吸烟史、糖尿病是住院精神分裂症患者伴发非酒精性脂肪肝的危险因素,临床应倡导该类患者戒烟并严格控制血糖。

Objective To analyze the risk factors of hospitalized schizophrenia patients accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver.Methods A total of 150 hospitalized schizophrenia patients in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected retrospectively.The patients were divided into concomitant group(n=50)and non-concomitant group(n=100)according to whether they were accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver.The risk factors of hospitalized schizophrenic patients accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver were analyzed.Results Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in smoking history,hypertension,diabetes mellitus and hyperuricemia between the two groups(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking history and diabetes mellitus were risk factors of hospitalized schizophrenia patients accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver(P<0.05).Conclusion Smoking history and diabetes mellitus are risk factors of hospitalized schizophrenia patients accompanied by nonalcoholic fatty liver.Clinical practice should advocate such patients to quit smoking and strictly control blood glucose.