奥克肖特性灵哲学的思想渊源探析

On the ldeological Origin of Oakeshott 'sSpirit Philosophy

英国保守主义思想家奥克肖特的早期哲学主要呈现为一种诗意的性灵哲学。这种性灵哲学有着自己的思想渊源,其表现在:从本体论上的精神普遍性特征去追索,它继承了柏拉图以来,到黑格尔等人为代表的一脉精神哲学传统;从认识论上的经验总体性特征去追索,它继承了以布拉德雷、鲍桑葵等人为代表的英国观念论传统;从方法论上的审美自足性特征去追索,它继承了19世纪后期流行的唯美主义传统。

The carly philosophy of the Michacl Oakeshott,who is theBritish famous conservative thinker,mainly appears as a kind of poetic spiritphilosopy.This spirit philosophy has its thoughts origin:From the point ofontology,tracking the characteristic of spirit universality,it inherits thetraditional spirit of philosophy,represented by Plato,to Hegel and so on;From the point of epistemology,tracking the characteristic of empircaltotality,it inherits the British tradition of idealism,represented by Bradley,Basanquet and so on;From the point of methodology,tracking thecharacteristic ofaesthetic self-sufficiency,itinherits the tradition ofaestheticism,prevailing in the late 19^(th)century.