跨国民族视域下朝鲜族文化自觉与身份建构

Cultural Consciousness and Identity Construction of the Korean Nationality from the Perspective of Transnational Nationality

朝鲜族通过其历史记忆、身份认知、身份转换,凸显了跨国民族的属性特征。而这一属性在全球化时代,随着国家间有形无形疆界被打破,族际间日益频繁的互动,被国家界限分隔的同一文化民族在母国与所在国之间的政治、经济、文化及利益差异,其发展相伴认同意识的不断变化,表现出其根基性和可塑性。朝鲜族的社会记忆维系和强化着认同的根基性,可塑性是一个动态过程,随着时代变迁,面临新的机遇和挑战。如何明确自我定位、建构身份、谋求发展、培育文化自觉尤为重要。因此,跨国民族应增强文化自信,把“多事”问题发生的条件转化为和平发展的“优势资源”,使其成为架构母国与所在国友好往来的桥梁。

In terms of historical memory and identity cognition and transformation,the Korean nationality highlights the attributes of transnational nationality.With the increasingly frequent interactions between countries and ethnic groups,the ethnic groups with similar cultures are influenced by the politics,economy and cultures of the countries they belong to,showing their cultural foundation and the possibility of ethnic shaping.The social memory of the Korean nationality maintains and reinforces the cognition foundation,while the image shaping is a dynamic process.Transnational nations should enhance their cultural confidence,turn the conditions of"eventful"issues into"advantageous resources"for peaceful development,and make them a bridge for friendly exchanges between the home country and host country.