国内外碳交易实践及对我国建筑业碳市场建设的启示

Practice of Carbon Trading at Home and Abroad and Its Enlightenment to China’s Construction Industry Carbon Market Construction

建筑业碳市场的建立对我国节能减排具有重要意义,然而目前我国开展的7个碳交易试点工作少有覆盖建筑业。为此本文通过文献查阅和对比分析对部分覆盖建筑业的国家和城市碳交易实践进行分析。基于国内外已有实践提出我国建筑业碳市场建设的经验借鉴:坚持我国中央统筹、地方协同的管理模式、同时明确我国建筑业碳市场定位,并围绕市场定位完善政策体系和市场机制设计,进而推广节能技术和可再生能源的应用以及发展碳金融。

Construction industry is one of the key areas of energy consumption,however,the 7 pilots carried out in China rarely cover the construction industry.Therefore,this paper analyzes the national and cities’carbon trading practices covering some construction industries through literature review and comparative analysis.Based on the existing practices at home and abroad,proposes construction strategies on China’s construction industry carbon trading market,containing adhering to the management mode of local governments cooperate with the central government,clarifying the carbon market positioning of China’s construction industry,and improving the policy system based on the market positioning,so as to promote energy-saving technologies and renewable energy applications and develop carbon finance.