民族地区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的文化路径——基于一个少数民族村寨的文化扶贫实践

A Cultural Path to Effectively Link Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization--Cultural Poverty Alleviation Practice in a Minority Village

文化扶贫实践是赋予贫困社区与贫困人口以文化动能,提升其自我发展能力的过程。在这个过程中,贫困社区的文化能人、文化自组织是文化赋能的重要载体,基层政府是贫困社区公共空间营造的重要力量。文化扶贫实践的成效,取决于乡土社会内部的文化资源网络与政府制度供给的文化服务平台之间的耦合程度,同时贫困人口自我发展能力的提升及社区公共空间的营造,对于促进社群文化自觉、文化自信和文化认同发挥了关键作用,进而成为推动社区融合发展的内生动力。脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的文化路径,在于发挥基层政府的治理能力与社区自组织的运行能力,协同联动赋予贫困社区与贫困人口文化动能,达成文化乐民、文化育民和文化富民的目标。

The practice of cultural poverty alleviation is actually to empower poor communities and poor people to promote their self-development through cultural kinetic energy.In this process,cultural talents and cultural self-organization of poor communities are important carriers of cultural empowerment.Grassroots governments and social enterprises are important forces for the creation of public spaces in poor communities.The effectiveness of cultural poverty alleviation practice depends on the degree of coupling between the cultural resource network within the rural society and the cultural service platform provided by the government system.At the same time,the self-development ability of the poor population and the creation of community public space are conscious of promoting community culture.Cultural self-confidence and cultural identity play a key role and become an endogenous driving force for community integration.Therefore,the mechanism for the formation of cultural poverty alleviation lies in how to exert the governance capacity of the grassroots government,the operational capacity of the social enterprise,the self-organizing operational capacity of the community,and how the three can coordinate the cultural dynamism of the poor communities and the poor.