中国和欧盟婴幼儿食品接触用产品监管标准研究

Supervision Standards for Infant and Young Children Food Contact Products

目的针对婴幼儿食品接触产品,分析中国与欧盟标准的异同,为国内产品标准的提升提供依据。方法综述中国和欧盟婴幼儿食品接触产品标准状况,结合中国婴童用品使用中存在的现实问题,分析国内标准存在的不足,展望未来标准化工作的重点方向。结果中国和欧盟均高度重视奶瓶、奶嘴质量安全,对关注度高的物质限量严格;由于标准架构不同,因此欧盟标准要求得更全面、更严格;我国食品安全国家标准体系对“婴幼儿”定义模糊不清,哺喂工具类、饮水壶、杯等强制性产品类的国家标准缺失。结论虽然我国婴童用食品接触产品标准卫生安全要求严格,但产品标准有待健全,涵盖卫生性能、产品结构设计和物理力学性能的产品类国家标准亟需制定。

This work aims to analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and EU standards for infant and young children food contact products so as to provide a basis for the improvement of domestic product standards.Through reviewing the standards of Chinese and EU for infant food contact products and combining the real problems in the use of Chinese infant products,the deficiencies of domestic standards are analyzed,and the major directions of future standar-dization work are prospected.Both China and EU attach great importance to the quality and safety of feeding bottles and teats,with strict limits for high concern substances.However,structures of two standards are different,and EU standard is more comprehensive and stringent.The definition of"infant and young children"is ambiguous in national food safety standard system of China,and the national and mandatory standards for feeding tools,drinking bottles and cups are miss-ing.The health and safety requirements in infant and young children food contact product standards are strict but,remain to be improved.The national standards covering hygiene performance,product structure design and mechanical properties are needed to be developed.