破除学科壁垒 构建联动机制--中国科技文化馆联合体建设的国际比较研究

Breaking disciplinary barriers and building linkage mechanism--International comparative study on construction of China Science,Technology and Culture Center Consortium

在科技与文化日趋融合的时代背景下,各类博物馆和专业机构向社会传播科学文化的职能与日俱增,人民对科学文化的迫切需求需要科技馆和文化馆形成合力。本研究深入分析了美国博物馆联盟的构成和运行机制,并与中国博物馆协会和中国自然科学博物馆学会在专委会设置、职能分工、行业奖项设置、专业人才培养等维度进行了比较分析,总结了两国在全国性博物馆组织中存在的共性和差异。基于分析结果,提出了各类博物馆和专业机构破除学科壁垒、构建联动机制的重要性,并对中国科技文化馆联合体的机制建设提出了建议。

In the era of integration of science and technology and culture,the science culture communication of various kinds of museums and professional institutes have been increasing sharply,Simultaneously,it is also necessary to make concerted efforts from both science museums and cultural museums to fill people's demands on culture of science.This study introduces the general situation and operating mechanism of American Alliance of Museums,and compares it with China Museum Association and Chinese Association of Natural Science Museums in the dimensions of professional committee set,functional division,sectoral awards set and training of professional talents.Based on the similarity and difference between national museum organization in the two countries,this paper emphasizes the importance of breaking disciplinary barriers and building linkage mechanism among museums and professional institutes.Furthermore,suggestions on constructing mechanism of China Science,Technology and Culture Center Consortium are proposed.