“南北差距”的理论解释与政策机理

Research on the Theoretical Interpretation and Policy Mechanism of the “North-South Gap”

中国区域发展中所出现的“南北差距”较为明显。从我国区域格局演变的动能转换政策入手,将“南北差距”置于理论和政策机理视角下进行研究是一个新的研究视角。从理论解释的角度看,“南北差距”态势的形成主要是南北地区各省份在面对工业化发展阶段过程中对改革的契合性差异造成的,即南方改革探索的要素回报迅速递增,而北方改革探索的要素回报递增较慢甚至递减。从政策机理的角度看,“南北差距”的出现与国家协调发展的宏观格局把控逻辑、中观改革探索的区域发展干预逻辑和微观层面的动能政策传导与突破密切相关。

The phenomenon of"North-South gap"in China's regional development is more obvious.It is a new view to start with the kinetic energy conversion policy of the evolution of China's regional structure and put the"North-South gap"under a theoretical perspective and a policy mechanism perspective.From the perspective of theoretical explanation,the formation of the"North-South gap"situation is mainly caused by the differences in the suitability of reforms between the provinces of the North and the South in the process of industrialization development.That is,the return on the elements of reform exploration in the South has increased rapidly,while the return in the North has increased slowly or even decreased.The return on the elements of exploration increases slowly,slower,or even decreases.From the perspective of policy mechanism,the emergence of the"North-South gap"is closely related to the macro pattern control logic of the country's coordinated development,the regional development intervention logic explored by the meso-level reform,and the micro-level kinetic policy transmission and breakthrough.