创新网络接近中心性对企业创新绩效的影响

The Impact of Innovation Network Proximity on Enterprise Innovation Performance

企业创新网络结构形态的不同,会对创新网络的创新绩效产生重要影响。创新网络的接近中心性是网络的重要结构指标,接近中心性不同的创新网络体现出截然不同的心态特征。文章采用仿真方法,研究了创新网络的接近中心性对创新绩效的影响。研究发现,对于从事利用式创新的企业,接近中心性较低的网络具有较高的创新绩效;对于从事探索式创新的企业,接近中心性处于中等水平最有利于提高创新绩效。上述结论不但使创新网络研究得以丰富,还对企业的创新能力提升具有重要意义。

The different structural forms of enterprise innovation network will have an important impact on the innovation performance of innovation network.The centrality of innovation network is an important structural index of the network.Innovation networks with different centrality reflect different psychological characteristics.Using simulation method,this paper studies the impact of the proximity of innovation network on innovation performance.It is found that for enterprises engaged in utilization innovation,networks with low proximity to centrality have higher innovation performance;For enterprises engaged in exploratory innovation,proximity to centrality at a medium level is most conducive to improving innovation performance.The above conclusions not only enrich the research on innovation network,but also are of great significance to improve the innovation ability of enterprises.