颞下颌关节紊乱病与相关睡眠障碍的研究进展

Research progress of temporomandibular disorders and related sleep disorders

目前颞下颌关节紊乱病病因尚不明确,患者常伴有睡眠障碍,其中睡眠相关运动障碍、睡眠相关呼吸障碍和睡眠质量与其关系尤为密切。该文从两者的流行病学、临床表现以及治疗方法几个方面进行综述,探讨睡眠障碍与颞下颌关节紊乱病的相关性,以期为颞下颌关节紊乱病的病因分析及治疗方法提供新的思路。

A temporomandibular disorders(TMD)is a general term for a group of musculoskeletal diseases.The main clinical features of TMD are joint pain,articular noise and limited mouth opening.At present,the etiology of TMD is not clear,and it is generally considered as multifactorial.A number of published clinical studies have proved that TMD patients often suffer from sleep disorders,in which the most prevalent manifestation includes sleep-related movement disorders,sleep-related breathing disorders and sleep quality.To further verify the relationship between TMD and sleep disorders,a large number of studies have been carried out.The aim of this study is to analyze the relationships between TMD and sleep disorders by presenting relevant lastest findings.In this paper,the epidemiology,clinical manifestation and treatment of TMD are reviewed to provide new ideas for the etiological analysis and treatment of TMD.