榫卯中的自锁奥秘与设计创新

Study on Self-locking Structure in the Traditional Tenon Joint Structure

传统榫卯中的自锁结构分为摩擦力自锁、搭接自锁、嵌入式自锁、旋转自锁以及穿插自锁5种类型。阐述了这5种传统榫卯自锁结构类型及其特征,以新功能、新材料、新造型为导向,对传统榫卯中的自锁结构进行延伸与拓展,并进行了现代化创新型设计。

There are five types of traditional mortise and tenon self-locking structures:frictional self-locking,overlapping self-locking,embedding self-locking,rotary self-locking and interlocking self-locking.The five types of traditional mortise and tenon self-locking structures and their characteristics were described,and new functions,materials and shapes were used to extend and expand the traditional mortise and tenon self-locking structures and to modernize innovative designs.