数据要素所有者参与价值收益分配的理论依据

Research on Theoretical Basis for Data Element Owners Participating in Value Gains

数据已经成为驱动国家发展的重要基础性和战略性资源。产生、收集、整理数据的过程中耗费了大量劳动,无疑是创造价值的。数据在与劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象相结合的过程中,从潜在的生产力转化为现实的生产力。数据在社会再生产中的作用,也就是数据作为一种生产要素所做出的贡献。但数据本身不会凭借这种贡献索取收益,索取收益的只能是数据要素的所有者。因此,数据要素所有者凭借其享有的数据要素所有权要参与价值收益分配。大数据背景下由于存在数据要素确权困难,会出现损害数据要素所有者利益的问题。在技术层面,可以将区块链技术运用到数据确权的过程中,通过时间戳来确定初始数据所有者。

Data has become a fundamental and strategic resource driving national development.Data has consumed a lot of labor in the process of generating,collecting,and collating,which undoubtedly creates value.Data is transformed from potential productivity to real productivity in the process of com-bining with labor,materials,and work objects.The role of data in social reproduction is the contribution made as a factor of production.But the data itself does not claim revenue from this contribution,only the owner of the data elements.Therefore,the owners of the data element participate in the distribution of value gains by virtue of the ownership of the data element.In the context of big data,it is difficult to con-firm their proprietorship over data elements,which damages the interests of data element owners.At the technical level,blockchain technology can be applied to the process of data ownership authentication,and the initial data owner can be determined through the time stamp.