中医治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折术后残余痛的研究进展

Research progress in the treatment of residual pain after osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture by traditional Chinese medicine

近年随着老年人口的增多,骨质疏松的发病率也逐年提高。骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures,OVCF)作为骨质疏松的严重并发症,已经成为骨伤科常见病、多发病。手术治疗往往是其首选的治疗措施,但部分患者术后仍有残余疼痛,影响治疗效果。中医通过辨证论治和多种治疗方式可有效缓解术后残余疼痛症状,且可在短期恢复椎体高度,增加骨密度。本文对近几年中医特色治疗OVCF术后残余痛进行综述,为不同类型的术后残余痛患者治疗方案提供选择。

In recent years,with the increase of the elderly population,the incidence of osteoporotic has been increasing year by year.As a serious complication of osteoporosis,osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture(OVCF)has become a common disease in orthopedics and traumatology department.Surgical treatment is often the first choice of treatment,but some patients still have residual pain after surgery,affecting the treatment effect.Traditional Chinese medicine can effectively relieve postoperative residual pain symptoms through syndrome differentiation and a variety of treatment methods,and restore the height of the vertebral body in the short term,and increase the bone density.In this paper,the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of postoperative residual pain of OVCF in recent years are reviewed to provide treatment options for different types of postoperative residual pain patients.