“深有得乎少陵家法”——论姚培谦对杜甫的接受

In Depth Understanding of Du Fu’s Creative Principles——On Yao Peiqian’s Acceptance of Du Fu

杜甫,中国古典诗歌发展史上继往开来的伟大诗人、诗品人品合一的杰出代表、儒家传统观念当中忠君爱国的典范。其崇高的人格修养、忧国忧民的淑世情怀、善陈时事的诗史精神、精益求精的创作态度,素为后世文人所师范。清初名儒姚培谦,出身江南望族,明经通史,学博而志专,诗歌亦擅名一时,深得杜甫之家法。其对杜甫的接受,主要体现在诗史精神、忠爱品格和诗歌境界三个方面,而这一渊源关系的形成,乃家风濡染、个人秉性际遇,以及当时文教政策的交相影响所致。

Du Fu is a great poet who inherits the past and opens up the future in the history of Chinese classical poetry.He is an outstanding representative of the unity of poetic quality and personality,and a model of loyalty and patriotism in the traditional Confucian concept.His lofty personality,concern for the country and the people,the spirit of poetry and history,and the attitude of striving for perfection have always been learned by later scholars.Yao peiqian,a famous Confucianist in the early Qing Dynasty,was born in a famous family in the south of the Yangtze River.He studied Confucian classics and history.He had extensive knowledge and single-minded ambition.His poetry creation was also very famous at that time,and his moral and literary works were excellent,in line with the spirit of Du Fu.His acceptance of Du Fu is mainly reflected in three aspects:the spirit of poetry history,the character of loyalty and love,and the realm of poetry.The formation of this relationship is the result of the influence of his family environment,personal character and fortune,as well as the cultural and educational policies at that time.