现代化城镇建设的规划蕴涵——以卢作孚“北碚实验”为例

The Planning Implication of Modern Urbanization——Taking Lu Zuofu’s “Beibei experiment” as an Example

卢作孚"北碚实验"是中国近代现代化城镇建设的优秀案例之一,对新型城镇化建设具有积极的借鉴价值.通过实地调研、文献资料的整理分析和历史空间格局的复原探析,对1927-1949年北碚现代城镇化建设时期的城乡建设思想、城乡管理制度、城乡空间结构以及公民培养等方面进行梳理与研究.总结归纳出卢作孚的乡村现代化思想于规划、建造和经营过程中具有以下3点内涵:(1)借鉴西方理论与实践,因地制宜地实现自主城镇化;(2)确立相应的制度、物质以及人文环境,构建现代化城镇功能体系;(3)培养公民空间权力意识与规范城市管理,实践公民化社会.

Lu Zuofu’s "Beibei experiment" is one of the excellent cases of modern urbanization in China, which has a positive reference value for the new urbanization construction. In a study reported in this article, a field research is conducted, map documents are collected and sorted out, and the historical spatial patterns are restored so as to investigate and make clear the urban and rural construction thoughts, urban and rural management systems, urban and rural spatial structure, and cultivation of people during the period of Beibei’s modern urbanization construction from 1927 to 1949. It is concluded that Lu Zuofu’s rural modernization thought in the planning, construction and management process has the following three connotations: Lu Zuofu learned from Western theories and practices, and realized autonomous urbanization according to the local conditions;Lu Zuofu built a modern urban function system through the creation of institutional, material and humanistic environments;Lu Zuofu realized the civil society by cultivating civic space power awareness and standardizing urban management. Based on this, it is believed that the thoughts and experiences contained therein can provide a certain reference for the current urban and rural construction practice in China.