促进国内国际双循环有效联动的模式、机制与路径

The Mode, Mechanism and Path to Promote Effective Domestic and International Dual-Cycle Linkage

在双循环有效联动模式上,大国经济体形成了国内循环带动国际循环的模式,制造业和服务业的国内国外增加值在整个双循环有效联动中的作用不同,中国在亚洲区域价值链和贸易网络中承担着"上游研发环节"和"下游加工制造环节"的双重作用,是整个网络运行的中心节点。在中观机制上,打造全球产业链"链主",发展"隐形冠军"等特色企业来构建行业层级的双循环有效联动;在微观机制上,对市场主导型价值链和生产者主导型价值链,全球力量与本地能力之间的"战略耦合"将显著促进企业层级双循环的有效联动;在国际经贸合作协调机制上,浅层协议和深层协议的作用机制存在较大差异。最后,本文从构建中心枢纽、联动平台和战略链接方面提出了基本路径。

In terms of the dual-cycle effective linkage model, major economies have formed a model in which the domestic cycle drives the international cycle. The domestic and foreign value added of manufacturing and service industries play different roles in the entire dual-cycle effective linkage. China assumes the dual role of "upstream R&D link" and "downstream processing and manufacturing link" in regional value chain and trade network in Asia. China is the central node of the entire network operation. In the meso-level mechanism, China should build the "chain master" of the global industrial chain, develop "hidden champions" and other enterprises to build the industry dual-cycle effective linkage;In the micro-level mechanism, for marketoriented value chains and producer-oriented value chains, the "strategic coupling" between global forces and local capabilities will significantly promote the effective linkage of the double-cycle at the enterprise level;In the coordination mechanism of international economic and trade cooperation, there is a big difference in the mechanism of the shallow agreement and the deep agreement. Finally, this article proposes a basic path from the construction of the central hub, linkage platform and strategic link.