基于安全要素的高校实验室管理探讨

Discussion of university laboratory management based on safety factors

确保实验室安全运行始终是高校实验室管理工作的重中之重。实验室负责人、实验室管理人员和实验操作人员必须熟知实验室安全要素,清楚实验室潜在的安全隐患,制定和执行安全管理控制措施,以建立安全的实验教学科研环境。阐述了高校实验室的安全要素,基于安全要素描述了评估实验室安全隐患、预防事故的方法以及安全操作规范,研讨了控制、消除隐患的措施和安全管理经验。提出人的因素是事故发生的主要原因,提升人的安全意识是遏制事故的首要方法。

Safety of laboratory is always the top priority in university laboratory management.In order to establish a safe experimental study and research environment,laboratory directors,safety officers and laboratory operators must be familiar with safety factors.At the same time,they should be aware of potential laboratory safety hazards,formulate and implement safety management measures.This paper expounds the safety factors of university laboratories.Safety operation norms and methods of evaluating risks,preventing accidents are described based on the safety factors.Simultaneously,the means to eliminate hidden dangers and experiences for safety management are discussed.It is pointed out that the human factor is the main cause of the accident,thus raising people's safety awareness is the primary way to prevent accidents.