采用学科交叉性思维,提升军事医学地理学学科建设水平

Interdisciplinary thinking to enhance the building of military medical geography

新时代科学创新研究的重要特征在学科发展领域体现为多学科交叉与融合,新时代社会耦合系统中涉及的耦合过程与内部因子更为复杂与深刻,所以学科交叉融合发展是当下科学创新的重要方向。本文以学科交叉为宏观时代背景,重在从学科讨论军事医学地理学发展过程与规律,总结三阶段学科发展特征;地理学、医学、军事学等在学科发展与研究过程中相互作用关系特征;分析交叉学科内在结构,按照研究对象、研究主体、研究范式三大维度对军事医学地理学进行学科结构剖析,总结出军事医学地理学科交叉模式在实践中的应用—基于基础与技术、卫勤与应用、决策与指挥构成的TSD层面运作系统,以及军事医学地理学科发展对卫勤保障中的作用及其相关卫勤保障人才建设的分析,为其他学科的建设提供借鉴。

In the new era,scientific innovation research features multidisciplinary intersection and integra⁃tion in the field of discipline development,and the social coupling system involves complex and profound coupling processes and internal factors.Thus disciplinary intersection and integration is an important direction of scientific in⁃novation.Amid the interdisciplinary background,this paper focuses on discussing the process and law of the devel⁃opment of military medical geography from the disciplinary perspective and summarizing the characteristics of three stages of the discipline development;discussing the characteristics of interaction between geography,medicine,and military science in the process of discipline development and research;analyzing the internal structure of the inter⁃discipline military medical geography according to the three dimensions of research object,research subject,and re⁃search paradigm,summarizing the application of the interdisciplinary pattern of military medical geography in the practical setting-the technique-service-decision level operating system based on basis and technology,medical support and application,and decision making and command,analyzing the role of the development of military medi⁃cal geography in medical support and relevant workforce building for medical support,and providing a reference for the development of other disciplines.