心理护理对耐多药肺结核患者负性情绪及生存质量的影响效果观察

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Negative Emotion and Quality of Life in Patients with Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis

目的分析心理护理对耐多药肺结核患者的应用效果。方法选取2020年1月至2021年1月本院78例耐多药肺结核患者开展本次研究,随机将其均分为对照组39例和观察组39例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组强化心理护理,比较两组护理效果。结果与对照组SAS评分和SDS评分相比,观察组明显更低(P<0.05);与对照组社会功能、精神健康和身体健康评分相比,观察组均明显偏高(P<0.05);与对照组护理依从性相比,观察组明显偏高(P<0.05)。结论给予耐多药肺结核患者心理护理能够有效改善患者的负性情绪,提升患者生存质量,患者护理依从性高,具有推广价值。

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing on patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.Methods Seventy-eight cases of MDR-TB patients in our hospital were selected to carry out this study.From January 2020 to January 2021,they were randomly divided into the control group(39 cases)and the observation group(39 cases).The control group was given routine nursing and the observation group was given intensive psychological nursing,and the nursing effect of the two groups was compared.Results Compared with the control group,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the scores of social function,mental health and physical health in the observation group were significantly higher(P<0.05).Compared with the control group,the nursing compliance in the observation group was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing for patients with MDR-TB can effectively improve the negative emotions of patients,improve the quality of life of patients,patients with high nursing compliance,has the value of promotion.